Congress · Elementary · Beginner
Brand new to debate. Start here. Plain-English lessons. Examples come from the lunchroom and recess, not Congress.
5–10 min lessons
How a Bill Actually Works
Before you debate a bill, you need to read it. This unit teaches the 4 mechanical parts every bill has — and how to spot the one that breaks.
Building a Speech
Structure beats brilliance. Learn the 3-part skeleton that lets you write a clean 3-minute speech in 10 minutes flat.
Cross-Examination
CX is not for showing off — it's a setup tool for your next speech. Extract admissions, then quote them.
Evidence & Sources
Good evidence wins debates. Learn what makes a source credible, how to cite cleanly, and how to attack weak evidence.
Refutation & Clash
Clash is the heart of debate. Engage your opponent's strongest argument, turn it, or outweigh it.
Chamber & Tournament Strategy
Knowing how chambers and tournaments actually work is half the gavel. Speaker order, paradigms, and pacing.
Prep Cycle & the Docket
You already know how to read one bill (Unit 1) and build one speech (Unit 2). This unit teaches you how to prep an entire docket of 15-30 bills before a tournament even starts, so you walk into every round ready instead of scrambling.
Delivery & Presence
Units 1-7 gave you strong content — a well-built speech backed by real prep. This unit is about delivering that content so a chamber actually listens: speaking off limited notes, controlling your voice and pace, and projecting presence instead of reading at a page.
Advanced Chamber Play
You've learned chamber basics and tournament strategy in Unit 6. This unit goes deeper into the procedural chess of Congress: precedence and recency rules, the motions that actually control a session, reading the room to time your speech, and building a working relationship with the Presiding Officer and the chamber over multiple sessions.
Tournament Readiness
This unit pulls together everything from prep (Unit 7), delivery (Unit 8), and chamber play (Unit 9) into the practical logistics of tournament day: your pre-round routine, what belongs in your prep box, understanding judge paradigms, navigating out-rounds, and honestly assessing your own performance.