Unit 5: Refutation & Clash

1. 1. 4-step refutation:
   Sign, Quote, Respond, WeighYell, repeat, quote, runQuote, ignore, restateHi, attack, bye
2. 2. A 'turn' proves:
   Their argument is invalidTheir argument helps YOUR sideThe bill is badThe judge is biased
3. 3. Running a link turn AND impact turn at once is called:
   Double turn — they cancelPower moveSpeed runTriple play
4. 4. Three lenses of outweighing:
   Magnitude, Timeframe, ProbabilityPast, Present, FutureSpeed, Volume, PitchAff, Neg, Judge
5. 5. Crystallization in the final speech means:
   More arguments2–3 voting issues for the judgeRecap every argumentAdd new evidence
6. 6. If you drop an argument entirely, the judge will:
   ForgiveFlow it as conceded against youResetPause
7. 7. True or False?

   "Signposting means telling the judge exactly which argument you're attacking."

   TrueFalse
8. 8. Weak argument worth 10 seconds. You should:
   Spend 2 minutesBrief 10-second dismissalIgnore entirelyConcede

Opponent argued: 'Banning fast-food advertising will hurt small businesses.' Write a refutation using the 4-step sandwich, then add one outweighing move.