All Formats
Public Forum Debate
PF
Two-on-two policy debate, designed to be understood by a non-expert judge.
Sides
2v2 (Pro vs Con)
Round length
~40 min
Topic
New each month
Evidence
Cards required
Overview
Public Forum is the most accessible 'real' debate event. The judge is supposed to be a smart adult off the street, so jargon kills you. You debate a fresh monthly resolution about current policy — usually with one cards-based case and a flexible rebuttal strategy.
Speech order
Standard NSDA PF round.
- •Team A Constructive (4 min)
- •Team B Constructive (4 min)
- •Crossfire (3 min) — speakers 1 question each other
- •Team A Rebuttal (4 min) — line-by-line on opponent's case
- •Team B Rebuttal (4 min) — line-by-line + frontline your own
- •Crossfire (3 min) — speakers 2
- •Team A Summary (3 min) — collapse to 2 key issues
- •Team B Summary (3 min)
- •Grand Crossfire (3 min) — all 4 debaters
- •Final Focus (2 min each) — weigh the round, no new arguments
Topic prep workflow
PF prep happens BEFORE the round. The round is execution.
- •Read the resolution and write 3 Pro and 3 Con contentions in plain English.
- •Cut evidence: one card per contention, with a tagline ≤ 10 words.
- •Build blocks: 30-second responses to the most common opposing arguments.
- •Write your overview: a 20-second framing speech you can drop into any round.
- •Rehearse crossfire: practice asking yes/no questions that trap an answer.
Framework: U.L.I.W.
Use this for every contention. Judges love when they can flow it.
- •U — Uniqueness. What's the status quo right now?
- •L — Link. How does the resolution change it?
- •I — Impact. What measurable good or harm does that cause?
- •W — Weigh. Magnitude, probability, timeframe — why does this matter most?
Common mistakes
- ✕Reading cards too fast — PF judges aren't policy debate judges
- ✕Forgetting to weigh in Final Focus — 'we won this argument' isn't enough
- ✕Dropping the opponent's framework and arguing your own anyway
- ✕Crossfire wars: yelling over each other wins zero ballots
- ✕Bringing up new arguments in Summary or Final Focus
Drills
- →Tagline drill: rewrite every card tagline in under 10 words.
- →Weighing drill: end every practice with 30 seconds of comparative weighing only.
- →Crossfire drill: 90 seconds where you can ONLY ask questions, no answers.
- →Rebuttal sprints: 2 minutes to line-by-line a written case.
Sample prompts
Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase its investment in high-speed rail.
Resolved: The benefits of AI-generated art outweigh the harms.
Resolved: The US should end the embargo on Cuba.
Resolved: NATO should admit Ukraine.