Congress · Middle School · Experienced
Tournament prep — gavels and ballots. Examples pulled from school life and topics you actually care about — phones, lunches, dress codes.
8–12 min lessons
How a Bill Actually Works
Before you debate a bill, you need to read it. This unit teaches the 4 mechanical parts every bill has — and how to spot the one that breaks.
Building a Speech
Structure beats brilliance. Learn the 3-part skeleton that lets you write a clean 3-minute speech in 10 minutes flat.
Cross-Examination
CX is not for showing off — it's a setup tool for your next speech. Extract admissions, then quote them.
Evidence & Sources
Good evidence wins debates. Learn what makes a source credible, how to cite cleanly, and how to attack weak evidence.
Refutation & Clash
Clash is the heart of debate. Engage your opponent's strongest argument, turn it, or outweigh it.
Chamber & Tournament Strategy
Knowing how chambers and tournaments actually work is half the gavel. Speaker order, paradigms, and pacing.
Advanced: DA, CP, K, T
Competitive frameworks — disadvantages, counter-plans, kritiks, topicality.