Researching and Outlining Efficiently
Once a question is chosen, the middle of prep is spent pulling sources and building a physical outline that will guide both writing and delivery. You will be able to build a full three-point outline in about fifteen minutes.
Pulling Sources With a Plan
Rather than rereading every article in a folder, a competitor should go in already guessing the shape of three points from the ten-second gut check, then pull two or three sources to confirm and add specificity to each guessed point. This targeted approach avoids the common trap of rereading an entire folder and running out of time before outlining even begins.
The Physical Outline
A standard prep outline is written on a single sheet or notecard and includes, in shorthand, the AGD topic, the thesis, three point headers each with one source name, one statistic, and one impact word, and a one-line conclusion callback reminder. Keeping the outline to a single page forces brevity and ensures a competitor can glance at it quickly while speaking rather than flipping through pages.
A competitor has fifteen minutes left after choosing her Taiwan-China question and pulling three sources.
Her notecard reads: "AGD: 1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis parallel. Thesis: China will not invade Taiwan in the next two years, deterred by economic cost, US alliance signals, and domestic priorities. P1: Economic cost — Bloomberg, March 2025, trade war would cost China 5% of GDP. P2: US alliance signals — Reuters, Feb 2025, joint naval exercises with Japan and Philippines. P3: Domestic priorities — Economist, Jan 2025, Xi focused on economic stabilization at home. Conclusion: callback to 1996, 'this time, deterrence is holding.'"
1. What is the recommended approach to pulling sources during prep?
Answer all 1 to check.
Efficient prep means researching with a hypothesis already in mind and condensing everything into a single, glanceable outline page.