Unit 5: Refutation & Clash

1. 1. 4-step refutation:

   Hi, attack, byeYell, repeat, quote, runSign, Quote, Respond, WeighQuote, ignore, restate

2. 2. A 'turn' proves:

   Their argument helps YOUR sideTheir argument is invalidThe judge is biasedThe bill is bad

3. 3. Running a link turn AND impact turn at once is called:

   Triple playSpeed runDouble turn — they cancelPower move

4. 4. Three lenses of outweighing:

   Past, Present, FutureSpeed, Volume, PitchMagnitude, Timeframe, ProbabilityAff, Neg, Judge

5. 5. Crystallization in the final speech means:

   2–3 voting issues for the judgeAdd new evidenceRecap every argumentMore arguments

6. 6. If you drop an argument entirely, the judge will:

   Flow it as conceded against youPauseResetForgive

7. 7. True or False?

   "Signposting means telling the judge exactly which argument you're attacking."

   TrueFalse

8. 8. Weak argument worth 10 seconds. You should:

   Ignore entirelyBrief 10-second dismissalSpend 2 minutesConcede

Opponent argued: 'Banning fast-food advertising will hurt small businesses.' Write a refutation using the 4-step sandwich, then add one outweighing move.