DB8 Speech & Debate Academy
Unit 5 · Lesson 3 3 min

Refutation & Adaptation 3

Impacts should be moral, not just material. 'Saves $5B' isn't enough — connect to 'preserves human dignity.'

Material → moral chain

'Saves $5B → keeps schools funded → preserves opportunity → maximizes Justice.' That's a clean LD impact chain.

Quick Check
  1. 1. LD impacts should:

Answer all 1 to check.

Takeaway

Material harm is just the link. The IMPACT is the moral outcome.

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