Reading the Resolution
Before building any arguments, a BQ debater must carefully unpack what the resolution is actually asking. You will be able to identify the key terms in a resolution and explain why definitions matter so much in a philosophical debate.
Parsing Philosophical Language
Resolutions like 'Resolved: Morality is objective' hinge on words that sound simple but carry enormous philosophical weight — 'objective' alone has distinct meanings in ethics (mind-independent) versus science (measurable). Before writing a single contention, look up how professional philosophers define the resolution's key terms.
Interpreting Scope
Some resolutions are narrower than they look; 'Resolved: Artificial intelligence can achieve consciousness' is about possibility, not current fact, so an Affirmative does not need to prove any existing AI is conscious today, only that it is possible in principle. Misreading scope leads debaters to fight battles they never needed to fight.
Resolution: 'Resolved: The universe is deterministic.'
A careful debater first asks what 'deterministic' means to physicists (every event is fixed by prior causes and natural law) versus what it might mean colloquially (fate). They decide to argue the physics definition because it is falsifiable and can be supported with citations to classical and quantum mechanics, rather than a vague fate-based reading that invites unfalsifiable clash.
1. Why is 'objective' a term worth researching carefully in a BQ resolution?
2. True or False?
"A resolution about whether something 'can' happen requires proving it already has happened."
Answer all 2 to check.
Careful term and scope analysis of the resolution should happen before any case-writing begins.