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S. 853·High School Experienced

A Bill to Tax Unrealized Capital Gains for Households Over $100M

Sen. Mwangi (D-IL)

Annual tax on unrealized capital gains for households with net worth above $100 million.

Sec. 1 — Mandate

Households with net worth above $100 million shall pay annual income tax on unrealized capital gains in publicly traded assets.

Sec. 2 — Deferral

Tax on illiquid assets deferred until disposition, with deferral interest charge.

Sec. 3 — Funding

Estimated to raise $360 billion over 10 years.

Sec. 4 — Enforcement

IRS implementation with high-net-worth audit division.

Tournament Prep

Mechanical parts, sourced & timed

Use this as your pre-round checklist. Memorize the source citation. Time yourself to the delivery target.

Bill / Number
S. 853 — A Bill to Tax Unrealized Capital Gains for Households Over $100M
Funding source
Estimated $360B over 10 years in new revenue.
Timeline
Effective at next tax year.
Plausible mechanically; Moore v. United States (2024) limits set the constitutional ceiling.
Enforcing agency
IRS Large Business & International Division.
Yes for income tax; unrealized-gains taxation constitutional only post-Moore (2024) narrow holding.
Penalty for non-compliance
IRS underpayment + accuracy penalties.
Source citation
Saez & Zucman (UC Berkeley, 2022), 'Top Wealth in America' — eml.berkeley.edu.
Delivery time (read aloud)
1:15 (75s)
Strongest counter-argument

Taxing unrealized gains is unconstitutional under the 16th Amendment (Eisner v. Macomber, 1920).

Your pre-emptive answer

Eisner v. Macomber was narrowed by Helvering v. Bruun (1940) and effectively limited by Moore v. United States (2024), which upheld the Mandatory Repatriation Tax on unrealized foreign earnings. Liquid publicly-traded gains for >$100M households fit comfortably within Moore's reasoning.