DB8 Speech & Debate Academy
Bills Library

Practice bills

Every bill is sorted by grade band and skill level — pick the row that matches you. Built in, no outside sites required.

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H.R. 555·Elementary Experienced

A Bill to Cap Federal Funding for For-Profit Charter Networks Serving K-5

Rep. Adams (D-IL)

Limits federal pass-through funding to for-profit operators of K-5 charter schools to 50% of per-pupil cost.

Sec. 1 — Mandate

Federal Title I and IDEA funds passed through to charter management organizations operating for profit are capped at 50% of per-pupil expenditure for K-5 programs.

Sec. 2 — Disclosure

Operators must publicly file annual operating margins and executive compensation.

Sec. 3 — Funding

$8 million in administrative overhead for the Department of Education.

Sec. 4 — Enforcement

Department of Education may claw back excess pass-through.

Tournament Prep

Mechanical parts, sourced & timed

Use this as your pre-round checklist. Memorize the source citation. Time yourself to the delivery target.

Bill / Number
H.R. 555 — A Bill to Cap Federal Funding for For-Profit Charter Networks Serving K-5
Funding source
$8M ED admin overhead, no new programmatic dollars.
Timeline
Compliance with next federal funding cycle.
Realistic — disclosure-based regulation.
Enforcing agency
Department of Education.
Yes — ED already audits Title I and IDEA pass-through.
Penalty for non-compliance
Clawback of excess pass-through funds.
Source citation
NEPC, Miron et al. (2021), 'Profiles of For-Profit and Nonprofit EMOs' — nepc.colorado.edu.
Delivery time (read aloud)
1:05 (65s)
Strongest counter-argument

Capping pass-through limits parent choice for families stuck in failing district schools.

Your pre-emptive answer

The cap is on operator *margin*, not enrollment. Stanford CREDO (2023) found nonprofit charters outperform for-profit charters on test growth — the bill preserves choice while improving quality.