DB8 Speech & Debate Academy
Unit 2 · Lesson 1 7 min

Topicality basics

T = the Aff's plan isn't on-topic.

Definition + violation + standard + voter

All four required for a T shell.

Quick Check
  1. 1. T shell parts:

Answer all 1 to check.

Takeaway

T is procedural — all 4 parts or it gets thrown out.

Next: Theory shells