DB8 Speech & Debate Academy
Unit 4 · Lesson 2 3 min

Citation Pattern: Author + Year + Punch

How you cite matters as much as what you cite.

The pattern

'According to [author], [year], [one-line claim].' Then explain WHY it matters. That's it. Don't read the whole article.

Example

'According to Pew Research, 2024, 78% of Americans under 30 want federal action on housing — meaning the political pressure is already there.'

Quick Check
  1. 1. Best evidence citation:

Answer all 1 to check.

Takeaway

Author + Year + Punch. If you can't say all three, the card isn't ready.